Top 5 Ergonomic Mistakes at Work – and How to Fix Them

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By Luciana Oliveira

Creating a healthy and productive workspace isn’t just about owning a desk and chair. Even with good equipment, many people unknowingly develop habits that can lead to discomfort or long-term injury. Small adjustments to posture, positioning, and daily routines can make a significant difference. One of the most effective ways to improve ergonomics is by using a height adjustable office desk, which encourages movement and better posture throughout the day.

In this article, we explore the most common ergonomic mistakes in workplace setups – and simple ways to fix them.

1. Sitting for Too Long Without Moving

Remaining seated for hours at a time is one of the most common ergonomic errors. Prolonged sitting can lead to back pain, poor circulation, and low energy. Studies show that changing your position regularly throughout the day can improve both physical comfort and focus.

How to fix it:

  • Use a timer or app to remind yourself to stand every 30 to 60 minutes
  • Take phone calls while walking or stand for shorter tasks
  • Alternate between sitting and standing using an adjustable desk

2. Poor Monitor Positioning

A monitor that’s too high, low, or far away can cause neck strain and eye fatigue. This is particularly common when using laptops or multiple screens.

How to fix it:

  • Align the top of your screen at eye level
  • Sit about an arm’s length from the monitor
  • Use a monitor arm or riser to adjust screen height if needed

3. Incorrect Chair Setup

An ergonomic chair only works if it’s properly adjusted. Common mistakes include sitting too high or low, lacking lumbar support, or slouching.

How to fix it:

  • Adjust the height so your feet rest flat on the floor
  • Support the natural curve of your spine with the backrest
  • Position your knees level with or just below your hips

4. Keyboard and Mouse Misalignment

Positioning your keyboard or mouse too far forward or off-centre can lead to wrist and shoulder strain.

How to fix it:

  • Keep your keyboard and mouse close to your body
  • Elbows should form a 90-degree angle
  • Consider a wrist rest if your wrists bend while typing

5. Ignoring the Importance of Movement

Even perfect posture becomes a problem if you stay still too long. Movement is essential for reducing fatigue and supporting overall wellbeing.

How to fix it:

  • Stand or stretch briefly every hour
  • Move your arms, legs, and shoulders regularly
  • Vary your posture and change tasks when possible

Quick Checklist: Improve Your Ergonomic Setup

Here’s a quick reference to help you identify common problem areas in your workspace and apply simple, effective fixes.

Problem AreaQuick Fix
Sitting too longStand or stretch every 30–60 minutes
Monitor positionKeep the top of the screen at eye level
Chair heightFeet flat, knees level with or below hips
Keyboard & mouseClose to the body, elbows at 90 degrees
Lack of movementInclude brief activity breaks throughout the day

By correcting these common ergonomic mistakes and making a few practical changes to your workspace, you can reduce discomfort and maintain focus throughout the day. Over time, small improvements to posture and movement habits lead to lasting gains in comfort, energy, and productivity.

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